V eksperimentakh na bortu rossiiskoi solnechnoi observatorii “KORONAS-F” s pomoshch'yu pribora SONG (SOlnechnye Neitrony i Gamma-kvanty) v period 2001–2003 gg. zaregistrirovano 45 vspyshek zhestkogo rentgenovskogo (HXR) i gamma-izlucheniya, otozhdestvlennykh s konkretnoi aktivnoi oblast'yu (AO), porodivshei kazhdoe sobytie. Provoditsya issledovanie struktury solnechnoi korony nad etimi AO i ee dinamiki po nablyudeniyam na mikrovolnakh s ispol'zovaniem dvukh rossiiskikh radioteleskopov RATAN-600 i Sibirskogo Solnechnogo Radioteleskopa (SSRT). Rezul'taty provodimykh issledovanii illyustriruyutsya na primere aktivnoi oblasti NOAA 9601 i vspyshki 05.09.2001 g. (14.5 UT). Vspyshka interesna tem, chto energiya gamma-izlucheniya prevyshala 1 MeV, v to vremya kak v myagkom rentgenovskom diapazone ee moshchnost' sostavlyala lish' M6.0. Takoe sochetanie kharakteristik sobytiya vstrechaetsya ne slishkom chasto, i govorit o dostatochno zhestkom spektre issleduemogo sobytiya. Opredelen tip istochnika mikrovolnovogo izlucheniya, raspolagavshegosya nad NOAA 9601. Ukazany nekotorye priznaki istochnikov takogo tipa, imeyushchie diagnosticheskoe znachenie dlya vyyavleniya AO, sposobnykh produtsirovat' HXR i gamma-izluchenie.

PACS: 96.60.qe

Spisok literatury

1. – Borisevich T.P., Il'in G.N., Korzhavin A.N., Peterova N.G., Topchilo N.A., Shpital'naya A.A. Kriterii Tanaki-Enome i aktivnost' Solntsa v oktyabre–noyabre 2003 g. po nablyudeniyam na Bol'shom pulkovskom radioteleskope (BPR) // Kosmich. issled. T. 42. № 6. S. 585–594. 2004.
2. – Vatrushin S.M., Korzhavin A.N. Pekulyarnye radioistochniki vo vspyshechno aktivnykh oblastyakh na Solntse i ikh vozmozhnaya svyaz' s tokovymi sloyami // Sb. Fizika solnechnoi plazmy / Pod red. Somova B.V. i Fomicheva V.V. M.: Nauka, S. 100. 1985.
3. – Veselovskii I.S., Panasyuk M.I., Avdyushin S.I. i dr. Solnechnye i geliosfernye yavleniya v oktyabre–noyabre 2003 g.: prichiny i sledstviya // Kosmich. issled. T. 42. № 5. S. 453–508. 2004.
4. – Garaimov V.I. Obrabotka massivov odnomernykh vektorov dannykh v OS Windows. Programma Work Scan – versiya 2.3 // Preprint SAO RAN. 127T. N. Arkhyz. 1997.
5. – Gel'freikh G.B., Akhmedov Sh.B., Borovik V.N., Gol'nev V.Ya., Korzhavin A.N., Nagnibeda V.G., Peterova N.G. Issledovanie lokal'nykh istochnikov medlenno menyayushcheisya komponenty radioizlucheniya Solntsa v santimetrovom diapazone // Izv. GAO. T. 185. S. 165. 1970.
6. – Zheleznyakov V.V. Radioizluchenie Solntsa i planet. M.: Nauka. 1964.
7. – Kuznetsov S.N., Myagkova I.N., Yushkov B.Yu., Kudela K. Geoeffektivnost' solnechnykh vspyshek, zaregistrirovannykh priborom SONG na ISZ “Koronas-F” // Sb., dokladov konferentsii stran SNG i Pribaltiki “Aktual'nye problemy fiziki solnechnoi i zvezdnoi aktivnosti” / Pod red. V.V. Zaitseva. N. Novgorod: IPF RAN. T. 2. S. 415. 2003.
8. – Oreshina I.V., Somov B.V. Prostaya topologicheskaya model' Bastil'skoi vspyshki (14 iyulya 2000 g.) // Sb. dokladov konferentsii stran SNG i Pribaltiki “Aktual'nye problemy fiziki solnechnoi i zvezdnoi aktivnosti” / Pod red. V.V. Zaitseva. N. Novgorod: IPF RAN. T. 1. S. 82. 2003.
9. – Ryadov B.I., Korzhavin A.N., Kal'tman T.I., Peterova N.G., Agalakov B.V., Borisevich T.P. Koronal'noe magnitnoe pole “casp-shaped” petli po nablyudeniyam na mikrovolnakh // Sb. dokladov konferentsii stran SNG i Pribaltiki “Aktual'nye problemy fiziki solnechnoi i zvezdnoi aktivnosti” / Pod red. V.V. Zaitseva. N. Novgorod: IPF RAN. T. 1. S. 54. 2003.
10. – Bailey V.A. Space-Charge Wave Amplification Effects // Phys. Rev. V. 75. P. 1104. 1949.
11. – Kuznetsov S.N., Kudela K., Myagkova I.N., Yushkov B.Yu. Gamma and X-ray solar flare emissions: CORONAS-F measurements // Proc. 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference / Ed.: A. Wilson. P. 3183–3168. ESA SP-535. Noordwijk: ESA Publications Division, 2003.
12. – Martens P., Van der Oord G., Hoyng P. Observations of steady anomalous magnetic heating in thin current sheets // Solar Phys. V. 96. P. 253. 1985.
13. – Parker E.N. Magnetic neutral sheets in evolving fields. I – General theory. II – Formation of the solar corona // Astrophys. J.V. 264. P. 635–642. 1983.
14. – Peterova N.G., Golovko A.A., Stojanova M.N. Activation of a spot group associated phenomena in the solar photosphere, chromosphere, and corona // Astron. Rep. V. 41. № 3. P. 409. 1997.
15. – Peterova N.G., Korzhavin A.N. Microwave sources with anomalous polarization and high temperature of complex active regions on the Sun // Bull. Spec. Astrophys. Obs. V. 44. P. 71. 1998.
16. – Peterova N.G., Ryabov B.I., Tokhchukova S.Kh. A peculiar microwave source in the structure of the NOAA 8108 AR from observations with RATAN-600 // Bull. Spec. Astrophys. Obs. V. 51. P. 106. 2001.